In British Columbia's past, only the outer coast and islands were not occupied Grizzly Bear habitat.

Today, humans have densely settled 8% of the original habitat which is now lost to Grizzly Bear occupation. A further 11% has been significantly altered requiring recovery programs which have been initiated. Seasonally, humans occupy an additional 25%. Humans also work, recreate, and travel in much of the remaining areas.

In those parts of BC where Grizzly Bears have been extirpated, the habitat has often been significantly altered for farming or completely destroyed by urbanization and industrialization.

Grizzly Bear habitat and population status in BC
Percent of historic range
Permanently lost/extirpatedw 8%
Recovery program initiatedw 11%
Occupied stable or increasing 81%
(Source: MELP 1999)

Eighty-one percent of historic Grizzly Bear range in BC still has healthy populations of bears. In fact, fully half of Canada's Grizzly Bear population lives in BC and one of every four bears remaining in North America lives in BC.






Brown bears, of which grizzlies are a subspecies, live all over the world, including Italy, Scandinavia, Russia, the Himalayas and Japan







To find out how habitat suitability is determined, click here.