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Grizzly Bear Population Estimates
Grizzly Bear Scientific Advisory Committee
The Scientific Basis for Grizzly Bear Management
Policy on Grizzly Bear hunting
GRIZZLY BEAR POPULATION ESTIMATES
Wildlife managers rarely count all the wildlife in an area to get accurate numbers. In fact, studies have shown that attempts at total counts are less accurate than taking smaller random samples to arrive at an estimate of wildlife numbers.
The BC Wildlife Branch employs three independent methods for estimating Grizzly Bear populations and determining safe harvest levels:
1. population models based on an assessment of biological information collected from compulsory hunter returns
2. independent Grizzly Bear field inventories and research
3. the Fuhr-Demarchi Grizzly Bear habitat suitability determination method.
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The Flathead study in BC, the longest, continuous study of Grizzly Bears in Canada, found a higher density of Grizzly Bears than previously believed possible. In the past three years, major Grizzly Bear inventory initiatives have been mounted in representative ecosystems throughout BC. The most important of these uses a new non-intrusive hair sampling/DNA analysis technique, which is building on radio-collared bear studies. Although the studies are ongoing, early indications are that current estimates in some cases, are conservative.
Estimates | Committee | Scientific Basis | Policy | Top
GRIZZLY BEAR SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE
In addition to the professional biologists employed in the Ministries of Environment and Forests, the province has established a scientific committee of 11 Grizzly Bear researchers and specialists from academia, government and non-government organizations from Alberta, British Columbia and the US. The main responsibility of the Scientific Committee is to provide the government with an objective assessment of progress made in implementing BC's Grizzly Bear Conservation Strategy. This evaluation includes critical review of hunting management, habitat protection and Grizzly Bear inventory and research.
Estimates | Committee | Scientific Basis | Policy | Top
THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS FOR GRIZZLY BEAR MANAGEMENT
Grizzly bear harvest management, as practiced in British Columbia, is based on sound scientific principles that are set out in the 1996 Provincial Wildlife Harvest Strategy. The provincial Grizzly Bear Management Plan is described in two publications:
1. A Future for the Grizzly. British Columbia Grizzly Bear Conservation Strategy (MELP 1995a).

2. Conservation of Grizzly Bears in British Columbia: A Background Report (MELP 1995b).
Estimates | Committee | Scientific Basis | Policy | Top
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Wildlife Branch's Policy
Regarding Grizzly Bear Hunting:
The Wildlife Branch continues to maintain Grizzly Bear hunting seasons because:
1. Hunter statistics provide important information on the status of Grizzly Bear populations
2. Hunters help finance research, protection and management of Grizzly Bears
3. Hunting reinforces the bear's natural wariness of humans
4. Many of the province's bear populations are viable and annually increase in numbers
5. Grizzly bear hunting creates jobs and contributes to regional and localeconomies
6. There is public demand by over 5,000 different resident and nonresident hunters per year which has increased steadily since 1993.
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